The works includes the results of complex analyses of the spatial structure of the Polish agriculture (based on the data collected in the National Agricultural Census 2010), complete with the impact assessment of several determinants – focusing mostly on the Common Agricultural Policy funds (Chapter 2). The study has been conducted on six groups of agricultural features, i.e.: land quality and land use (Chapter 3), agrarian structure (Chapter 4), sociodemographic features (Chapter 5), technical infrastructure in agricultural holdings (Chapter 6), structure of agricultural production (Chapter 7) and productivity of agricultural holdings (Chapter 8). Finally, there is a comprehensive analysis of these issues (Chapter 9 and 10).